It’s not every Saturday you meet a Kumari. Strolling out of our neighbourhood into the old city-state of Patan, two new teachers and I had a chance encounter of meeting this living goddess. We were exploring our new town and stumbled upon a building, only realizing after that this shabby temple was in fact the home of the Patan Kumari.
The Kumari is a chosen young girl who meets a host of specific physical characteristics (including the shape of her eyelashes and the sound of her voice) and comes from a prescribed ethnic background and caste. Kumaris are believed to be descendants of the wife of Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and rebirth. As such, they must show no fear of blood, no fear of sacrificing animals, and no fear of darkness.
In order to be chosen as a Kumari (there are 3 in Kathmandu, one for each of the old cities–K’du, Patan, and Bhaktapur), a priest will select possible candidates ages 4-6 who meet 32 physical requirements. Then, they are exposed to 108 sacrificial animal killings (although now the number is down to a mere 8) and must show no sign of fear. (Nightmares!) Additionally, the girl must never have shed blood of any kind–no scrapes, mosquito bites, blemishes, etc. Once chosen, the Kumari holds her reign as the living goddess until she menstruates for the first time or has any accidental loss of blood.
Now here’s even more of the rub: The Kumari never touches the ground. The Kumari does not interact with children her own age or make eye contact. She is decked out with gobs of red sandalwood paint, kohl eye liner, and red saris. She lives with her mother in the Kumari Bahal, but makes only a few appearances outside a year. She receives offerings in exchange for a blessing, perhaps a coy way for her family to make money.
Kumari Devi of Patan
Once her reign as Kumari is over, she is allowed to return to a “normal” life. However, with such little social interaction growing up, it’s hard to believe that her life would ever be normal. She is allowed to marry, but there is a superstition that marrying a past Kumari will result in her husband’s untimely death. So that doesn’t help her case…
Walking into her old barn-like palace, we were invited to make a wish and receive a blessing from this 11-year old reincarnation of a female deity. As I kneeled in front of the Kumari, I couldn’t help but feel guilty at my personal freedom. All I could think of was being deprived of any semblance of a childhood. No climbing trees, laughing with friends, making mistakes, getting an education, and frankly, just growing up. So what do you say when you meet a living goddess? Awestruck was not my reason for being speechless.